Remove hardware, clean the walls, repair defects, sand smooth, spot-prime bare or stained areas, then paint the ceiling, trim, and walls in that order. Work in manageable sections and keep a wet edge to prevent lap marks.
This guide is written for South Africa, Australia, New Zealand. Always check local codes, product specifications, licences, and site conditions.
Step by step
Clear and protect
Move furniture, remove switch plates, mask only where useful, and cover floors with non-slip drop cloths.
Clean and repair
Wash greasy or dusty surfaces. Fill cracks and holes, allow them to dry, then sand and dust thoroughly.
Prime selectively
Prime bare patches, repaired areas, stains, glossy surfaces, and major colour changes with the appropriate product.
Paint in sequence
Complete ceiling and trim first. Cut in one wall at a time, then roll while the edge remains wet using consistent pressure.
Expert tips
- Box multiple paint tins together for consistent colour.
- Use the recommended roller nap for the wall texture.
- Remove masking tape while the final coat is touch-dry, not fully hardened.
Common questions
Do I always need primer?+
Not always. Sound previously painted walls may only need cleaning and light sanding, but bare, porous, repaired, glossy, or stained areas usually need a suitable primer.
Why are there roller marks on my wall?+
Common causes are uneven pressure, overworking drying paint, the wrong roller nap, or failing to maintain a wet edge.
How long should paint dry between coats?+
Use the product label and adjust for cooler or more humid conditions. Recoating too soon can cause dragging, lifting, or uneven sheen.
Stop if the work involves structural uncertainty, hazardous materials, heights, live services, gas, serious water damage, or regulated work. Local rules differ—use an appropriately licensed professional where required.